Avian influenza surveillance daily report – WHO Thailand 1 November 2010

Vaccine maker predicts rise in incidence of deadly bird flu virus

http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/299584

One of the most virulent and deadly influenza species, H5N1 - known commonly as bird flu - is on the rise, according to markers identified by a vaccine producer implementing unique predictive modeling.

 

Korea - Bird flu back

http://www.meattradenewsdaily.co.uk/news/291010/korea___bird_flu_back_.aspx

29 Oct 2010

The veterinary authority sent an Immediate Notification dated 17 October to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). The report describes the reoccurrence of LPAI, last seen in the country in late June this year.

 

Drastic drop in bird flu cases this year

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/10/16/drastic-drop-bird-flu-cases-year.html

Yuli Tri Suwarni, The Jakarta Post, Bandung | Sat, 10/16/2010 10:40 AM | Headlines

Bird flu cases have dropped by more than 50 percent this year but people are warned to stay alert since the virus is still a threat to poultry, a health official says. Health Ministry Director General for Disease Control and Environmental Health, Tjandra Yoga Aditama, said that the number of avian or bird flu fatalities among humans in Indonesia this year had dropped compared to last year.

 

Bird Flu: Not Gone, Not Forgotten

http://www.fireengineering.com/index/articles/display.articles.fire-engineering.fire-ems.bug-wars.2010.10.bird-flu.html

Oct 18, 2010 , By Mike McEvoy EMS Editor

The World Health Organization (WHO) in their October 15, 2010 “Weekly Epidemiological Record” (pp. 418-422) called for accelerated development of human vaccines against influenza A (H5N1), also known as Avian influenza or “bird flu.” Citing continued spread among birds, the WHO noted that H5N1 poses significant threat to humans and has potential to ignite a full blown global pandemic. Despite infecting millions of birds since appearing in 2003 and some people (505 cases with 300 deaths between 2003 and 2010), the disease has no vaccine to protect humans and there is no specific treatment known to help when illness becomes severe.

 

EAS promotes dialogues and cooperation in the region

http://english.vovnews.vn/Home/EAS-promotes-dialogues-and-cooperation-in-the-region/201010/120941.vov

30 October 2010 – The fifth East Asia Summit (EAS) focused on strengthening cooperation in five priority areas including education, finance, energy, climate change and bird flu prevention. 

 

Pathogen row blocking biodiversity deal

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/oct/28/nagoya-biodiversity-summit-pathogens

28 Oct 2010

Nagoya talks close to agreement but countries remain split over access to microscopic germs and the sharing of benefits from research and medicines The avian influenza virus. Virus pandemics such as bird flu and Sars are essential for the development of lucrative vaccines. Photograph: Matthias Kulka/Corbis

 

Articles, Analyses and Reports on AI

 

Combining Spatial-Temporal and Phylogenetic Analysis Approaches for Improved Understanding on Global H5N1 Transmission  new!

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0013575

 

An avian outbreak associated with panzootic equine influenza in 1872: an early example of highly pathogenic avian influenza?  new!

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2010.00181.x/full

 

Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H7N1) Transmission Between Wild Ducks and Domestic Ducks  new!

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2010.01375.x/abstract

 

Paradoxical risk perception and behaviours related to Avian Flu outbreak and education campaign, Laos 

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/10/294

 

Improved haemagglutinin antigen content in H5N1 candidate vaccine viruses with chimeric haemagglutinin molecules 

 

Transforming Growth Factor-β: Activation by Neuraminidase and Role in Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza Pathogenesis 

http://www.plospathogens.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.1001136

 

 

Global Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO

 

18 October 2010

 

Country

 

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Total

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

cases

deaths

Azerbaijan

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

5

Bangladesh

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Cambodia

0

0

0

0

4

4

2

2

1

1

1

0

1

0

1

1

10

8

China

1

1

0

0

8

5

13

8

5

3

4

4

7

4

1

1

39

26

Djibouti

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Egypt

0

0

0

0

0

0

18

10

25

9

8

4

39

4

22

9

112

36

Indonesia

0

0

0

0

20

13

55

45

42

37

24

20

21

19

8

7

170

141

Iraq

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2

Lao People's Democratic Republic

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

Myanmar

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Nigeria

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

Pakistan

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1

Thailand

0

0

17

12

5

2

3

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

25

17

Turkey

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

4

Viet Nam

3

3

29

20

61

19

0

0

8

5

6

5

5

5

7

2

119

59

Total

4

4

46

32

98

43

115

79

88

59

44

33

73

32

39

20

507

302

 

Total number of cases includes number of deaths.
WHO reports only laboratory-confirmed cases.
All dates refer to onset of illness.

Source:http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/updates/en/

 

Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Humans in Thailand

 

2010 summary to date

From 1 January – 2 September 2010 the Bureau of Epidemiology received reports of influenza/pneumonia patients but found none had been infected with H5N1.

Currently there are 0 cases pending investigation or awaiting lab results.

 

2009 summary

No human cases were found throughout the year.

 

2008 summary

No human cases were found throughout the year. The Bureau of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health, reported a total of 1,020 clinical influenza and/or pneumonia patients in the country. However, there were four confirmed HPAI outbreaks in poultry. Details are in the section on HPAI surveillance in animals (below).

 

2007 summary

No human cases were found throughout the year. The Bureau of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health, reported a total of 2,139 clinical influenza and/or pneumonia patients from 68 provinces but found no H5N1 patients.

 

Surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in animals in Thailand

 

2010 summary to date 

 

From 12 November 2008 – 31 August 2010, a total of 657 days, saw no spread of avian influenza in poultry in Thailand.

 

From 1 – 29 March 2010 dead/sick poultry were found in 40 districts of 20 provinces. Go to http://www.dld.go.th for details.


From
30 March – 6 May 2010 dead/sick poultry were found in 37 districts of 17 provinces.

 

From 7 May – 1 June 2010 dead/sick poultry were found in 37 districts of 17 provinces.

 

From 2 June – 13 July 2010 dead/sick poultry were found in 57 districts of 22 provinces.

 

Four confirmed outbreaks of H5N1 in poultry in 2008

 

22 Jan 2008: DLD confirmed H5N1 was found in chickens in Village 3, Tambon Chum Saeng, Chum Saeng district, Nakhon Sawan province. The outbreak was in farm chicken raised in a closed system. The area was placed under a 21-day close watch.

 

25 Jan 2008: DLD confirmed H5N1 in chickens at Village 7 Tambon Sak Lek, Sak Lek district, Pichit province. The outbreak was in backyard chickens. The area was placed under a 21-day close watch.

 

9 November 2008: DLD confirmed finding H5N1 in one chicken in Village 5, Thung Saliam district, Sukhothai province. Five of 17 backyard chickens at one household in the village started to die from 27 October 2008. Tests on their carcasses showed revealed H5N1 in one of them. The remaining 12 live chickens were destroyed as well as about 270 in the surrounding area to prevent any possible spread of the disease.

 

13 November 2008: DLD confirmed finding H5N1 in backyard chickens in Thung Pho district of Uthai Thani province. A group of about 200 backyard chicken began falling ill and dying on November 3. DLD was notified two days later and the official test result confirmed that it's H5N1.

 

For reports of Avian Influenza in POULTRY see Department of Livestock Development web site

http://www.dld.go.th

For reports on global Avian Influenza in poultry see World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) website

http://www.oie.int/downld/AVIAN%20INFLUENZA/A_AI-Asia.htm

Also see Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) website

http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/subjects/en/health/diseases-cards/special_avian.html

 

Avian influenza surveillance daily report – WHO Thailand

2010

·      15 October 2010

·      31 August 2010

·      30 August 2010

·      16 August 2010

·      2 August 2010

·      19 July 2010

·      6 July 2010

·      30 June 2010

·      16  June 2010

·      6  June 2010

·      2 June 2010

·      24 May 2010

·      3 May 2010

·      26 April 2010

·      19 April 2010

·      5 April 2010

·      31 March 2010

·      24 March 2010

·      18 March 2010

·      8 March 2010

·      2 March 2010

·      22 February 2010

·      15 February 2010

 

      

2009

·       21 December 2009

·       14 December 2009

·       8 December 2009

·       16 November 2009

·       12 November 2009

·       9 November 2009

·       2 November 2009

·       26 October 2009

·       19 October 2009

·       13October 2009

·       9 October 2009

·       3 October 2009

·       30 September 2009

·       15 September 2009

·       11 September 2009

·       7 September 2009

·       1 September 2009

·       28 August 2009

·       25 August 2009

·       17 August 2009

 

·       6 August 2009

·       3 August 2009

·       31 July 2009

·       28 July 2009

·       23 July 2009

·       21 July 2009

·       20 July 2009

·       02 July 2009

·           29 June 2009

·           24 June 2009

·           23 June 2009

·           19 June 2009

·           15 June 2009

·           12 June 2009

·           9 June 2009

·           8 June 2009

·           4 June 2009

·           3 June 2009

·           25 May 2009

·           22 May 2009

 

 

·           19 May 2009

·           12 May 2009

·           27 March 2009

·           26 March 2009

·           25 March 2009

·           23 March 2009

·           20 March 2009

·           19 March 2009

·           16 March 2009

·           13 March 2009

·           12 March 2009

·           4 March 2009

·           3 March 2009

·           2 March 2009

·           24 February 2009

·           20 February 2009

·           17 February 2009

·           16 February 2009

·           13 February 2009

·           12 February 2009

·           11 February 2009

 

·           10 February 2009

·           5 February 2009

·           4 February 2009

·           2 February 2009

·           29 January 2009

·           28 January 2009

·           27 January 2009

·           26 January 2009

·           22 January 2009

·           21 January 2009

·           20 January 2009

·           19 January 2009

·           15 January 2009

·           14 January 2009

·           13 January 2009

·           12 January 2009

·           9 January 2009

·           8 January 2009

·           7 January 2009

·           6 January 2009

·           5 January 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

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